Minggu, 28 November 2010

Lele Terbesar Sedunia

Seekor ikan sejenis lele diduga telah bermutasi secara genetik menjadi berukuran sangat besar dan mengerikan. Ikan ini kini menjadi obyek penelitian para ilmuwan di Nepal dan India. Mereka khawatir ikan itu sudah membunuh beberapa orang setelah ‘merasakan’ mayat manusia.

Lele raksasa ini, biasanya disebut goonch, diduga tumbuh besar setelah mendapat makanan mayat-mayat manusia yang dibuang di sungai Great Kali, sungai di perbatasan Nepal-India, tempat ikan itu ditangkap.

Ikan yang telah bermutasi itu kini sedang dalam penyelidikan ahli biologi Jeremy Wade. Wade meneliti ikan lele raksasa itu untuk acara televisi dan akan ditayangkan stasiun televisi Five dalam waktu dekat.

“Penduduk lokal mengatakan kepada saya suatu teori bahwa monster ini telah tumbuh luar biasa besar karena makan sisa pembakaran mayat. Mungkin mereka merasakan nikmatnya daging manusia setelah memakan sisa-sisa mayat itu”ungkap Wade.

“Kemungkinan ada beberapa lele yang tumbuh lebih besar daripada yang lain dan jika Anda memberikan makanan lebih banyak lagi, maka mereka pasti juga akan tumbuh lebih besar lagi” katanya.

Awalnya, Wade mengira bahwa buayalah yang memakan sisa-sisa mayat tersebut. Namun, teori itu berubah setelah dia mengalihkan perhatian pada goonch, salah satu jenis ikan air tawar terbesar di dunia.

Dia lantas menangkap seekor di antaranya yang diperkirakan berbobot 55 kg dengan panjang hampir 2 meter. Berat dan ukuran ini bisa disebut rekor dunia karena jauh lebih berat dan lebih besar dari ikan-ikan lele yang pernah tertangkap sebelumnya.“Jika ikan ini menangkapmu, kamu tak akan bisa lolos”, sahutnya.

Selama bertahun-tahun, penduduk di sepanjang Great Kali yakini ada monster menakutkan yang bersembunyi di sungai yang mengalir di perbatasan India-Nepal ini.

Hanya saja, mereka menganggap monster ini selalu bergerak di sepanjang aliran sungai dan mengincar orang-orang yang mandi di sungai itu. Tahun lalu, remaja 18 tahun dari Nepal hilang setelah diseret ke dalam sungai oleh sesuatu yang digambarkan sebagai ‘babi yang bentuknya panjang’.

Korban pertama serangan goonch ini diperkirakan seorang pemuda berusia 17 tahun yang juga berasal dari Nepal. Dia tewas setelah mandi di sungai itu, April 1988 silam.

Para saksi mata mengatakan, mereka menyaksikan pemuda itu seperti ditarik oleh sesuatu yang kuat ke dalam sungai. Tiga bulan berselang, seorang anak laki-laki yang sedang mandi di Sungai Kali bersama ayahnya, tiba-tiba di serang dan di seret kedalam air. Si ayah hanya bisa berteriak dan tak dapat melakukan apa-apa.

Setelah itu, kejadian seperti ini terjadi berulang kali hingga menghantui para penduduk yang tinggal di sekitar aliran Sungai Kali. Bahkan beberapa tahun belakangan ini, laporan tentang hilangnya penduduk yang mandi di Sungai Kali semakin meningkat.

Great Kali Gandaki River adalah sebuah sungai yang berada di perbatasan antara India dan Nepal. Alirannya bersumber dari sumber air di Pegunungan Himalaya di ketinggian 3600 mdpl.

Keindahan sungai ini sudah tak perlu diragukan lagi. Sayangnya suatu Legenda menakutkan tentang monster pemakan manusia, menghantui desa-desa yang berada di kawasan ini. Membuat penduduk enggan mandi ataupun bermain di sekitar sungai itu.

Penduduk bingung dan mulai berargumentasi tentang jenis mahluk yang tinggal di situ. Beberapa penduduk percaya ada sekumpulan buaya yang hidup di sungai itu. Namun setelah diselidiki, ternyata tidak ada komunitas buaya yang hidup di daerah itu.

Terakhir, pada tahun 2007, seorang pemuda Nepal berumur 18 tahun yang sedang berenang di sungai itu ditarik oleh monster misterius dan lenyap begitu saja dari permukaan air. Menurut saksi mata yang menyaksikan kejadian itu, bentuk monster itu seperti babi berukuran sangat besar.

Goonch Fish, Lele Kanibal

Rasa penasaran penduduk akhirnya terjawab ketika seorang ahli biologist dari Inggris bernama Jeremy Wade melakukan penelitian di Sungai Kali dan menemukan jawaban yang mengejutkan.

Wade menemukan kenyataan bahwa monster pemakan manusia itu ternyata adalah sejenis ikan lele raksasa (Giant Cat Fish) yang telah mengalami perubahan DNA karena sering memakan mayat yang dihanyutkan ke sungai setelah terlebih dahulu dibakar dalam acara ritual pemakaman tradisional masyarakat setempat yang dikenal dengan nama Ritual Bagmati.

“Ikan jenis ini merupakan jenis ikan endemis sungai ini. Namun, karena telah puluhan tahun menyantap daging mayat yang dihanyutkan melalui sungai, ikan ini berubah secara genetik menjadi jauh lebih besar dari ukuran sebenarnya. Mereka menjadi ketagihan, dan mulai menjadikan daging manusia menjadi menu utama. Jadi jika lama tidak ada ritual pemakaman, ikan ini menjadi ganas dan menyerang manusia,” Wade menjelaskan.

Dalam penelitiannya, Jeremy Wade juga berhasil menangkap seekor ikan lele pemangsa daging manusia dengan ukuran 1,8 meter dan berat berkisar 73 kilogram.

Menurut Wade jika ikan dengan ukuran sebesar itu ketika menyerang manusia di dalam air, maka sedikit sekali kemungkinan korbannya untuk menyelamatkan diri. Wade lalu menamakan ikan lele raksasa itu dengan nama Goonch Fish.

Perjalanan penelitian Jeremy Wade saat menyelidiki ikan lele pemakan manusia di Sungai Kali Dakali telah di dokumentasikan dan akan ditayangkan perdana pada tanggal 21 Oktober nanti di salah satu stasiun televisi Inggris (Channel 5) dengan judul “Monster Air Pemakan Daging Manusia”.

Raksasa Sungai Mekong

Sungai Mekong yang merupakan salah satu sungai utama di dunia banyak menyimpan berbagai jenis ikan-ikan raksasa. Sungai Mekong merupakan sungai terpanjang ke-12 di dunia, dan ke-10 terbesar dalam volume (melepas 475 km³ air setiap tahunnya), dia mengisi wilayah seluas 795.000 km² dari Tibet dia mengalir melalui China provinsi Yunnan, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Kamboja, dan Vietnam.

Semua kecuali China dan Myanmar masuk kedalam Komisi Sungai Mekong. Karena variasi musim yang sangat berbeda dalam aliran dan adanya “rapid” dan air terjun membuat navigasi sangat sulit.

Menurut para peneliti, sungai ini adalah rumah dari berbagai jenis ikan raksasa air tawar. Yang paling terkenal adalah Mekong Giant Cat Fish. Jenis ikan lele raksasa ini memang hidup disepanjang aliran Sungai Mekong yang melintasi beberapa negara di Asia tersebut.

Pada tahun 2005, seorang nelayan Muangthai menangkap ikan lele raksasa sebesar beruang Grizzly di Sungai Mekong. Ukuran ikan ini berkisar 2,7 Meter dengan berat mencapai 646 pon.

Lele Raksasa Sungai Mekong

Memang penangkapan ikan lele berukuran raksasa di Sungai Mekong bukanlah hal yang aneh. Sudah berulang kali nelayan setempat mendapatkan ikan lele berukuran raksasa di sungai itu.

Bukan Pemangsa

Berbeda dengan kasus di Sungai Kali di Nepal dan Waduk Huadu’s Forung di China, tidak ada laporan yang menyebutkan bahwa ikan lele raksasa di Sungai Mekong adalah pemangsa manusia.

IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), sebuah badan dunia yang bergerak di bidang konservasi sumberdaya alam telah menyimpan dan memasukkan data keberadaan ikan lele raksasa dari Sungai Mekong sebagai jenis satwa air yang langka dan menuju kepunahan.

Jenis ikan lele raksasa ini, juga telah menarik perhatian WWF (Worl Wildlife Fund) dan National Geografic Society. Kedua organisasi ini sedang bersama-sama menyusun rencana perlindungan terhadap jenis ikan itu.

Memang menakutkan jika kita membayangkan keberadaan raksasa-raksasa air tawar pemangsa daging manusia tersebut. Kita sekarang tentu akan menjadi was-was jika berenang di sungai maupun danau air tawar.

Namun pertanyaannya adalah bagaimana mereka bisa menjadi kanibal dan doyan makan manusia. Apakah mereka yang mengganggu manusia, atau malah manusia yang mengusik habitat mereka.

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Mouse Deer and Crocodile

hmmm... let's to read together with andhie..

One day, Mouse Deer went down to the river to take a drink. But he knew that the crocodile might be waiting underwater to eat him, so he said out loud. “I wonder if the water’s warm. I’ll put in my leg and find out.” Of course Mouse Deer didn’t put in his leg. He picked up a stick instead and put one end into the water. Chomp…! Crocodile grabbed the stick and pulled it underwater. Mouse Deer laughed. “Ha… ha…ha… Stupid crocodile! Cant you tell the difference between a stick and a leg?” Then Mouse Deer ran off to drink somewhere else.

In the next day, Mouse Deer wanted to cross the river. He wanted to eat the fruits on the other side of the river. He saw a floating log in the river. He knew that Crocodile looked like a log when he floated. Mouse Deer didn’t want to be eaten by Crocodile when he crosses the river. He had an idea. He called out loud, “Crocodile!” Crocodile rose from the water, “Hello, Mouse Deer. Have you come to be my lunch?” Mouse Deer smiled. “Sorry, not today, Crocodile. I have orders from the King. He wants to invite all the crocodiles in this river to a party. He wants me to count all the crocodiles so he could prepare enough meal for you.”

“Really…? Tell us what to do,” said Crocodile. “You must line up from this side of the river to the other side,” said Mouse Deer. Crocodile then got all his friends and family. They lined up across the river. Mouse Deer then jumped onto Crocodile’s back. “One,” he counted. He jumped onto the next crocodile, “Two.” And the next crocodile, “Three.” Mouse Deer kept jumping until he arrived on the other side of the river. “How many are there?” asked Crocodile. “Just enough,” said Mouse Deer. He laughed as he ran to the forest.***

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Mouse Deer and Tiger

hmm.. my name is andhie, let's to read together..:)

One upon a time, there was a mouse deer living in a forest. Although he was small, he wasn’t afraid of the other bigger animals who wanted to eat him. He was so smart; he always managed to ditch them. One day, a tiger was wandering around for food. He hadn't been eating for days. He was really hungry. While he was walking in the forest, he saw Mouse Deer. The tiger wanted to eat him.

Tiger slowly ducked, crawled, approaching Mouse Deer, then..."Gotcha!" said Tiger. He caught Mouse Deer. “Hello, Mouse Deer! I’m really hungry right now. You’ll be my lunch!” said Tiger. Mouse Deer didn’t want to be his lunch. He tried to be calm. He looked around and saw some buffalo’s dung. He had an idea. “I’m sorry, Tiger. I can’t be your lunch now. The King has ordered me to guard his cake,” said Mouse Deer calmly. “His cake?” said Tiger curiously. “Yes, there it is. It’s very delicious. The King doesn’t want anyone else to eat it, so he ordered me to guard it,” Mouse Deer pointed the buffalo’s dung. “Can I taste it?” Tiger asked. “Of course you can’t. The King would be very angry,” said Mouse Deer refused. “Just one little bite, Mouse Deer! The King will never know,” said Tiger. “Well, okay, Tiger. But first let me run far away, so the King won’t blame me,” said Mouse Deer. “All right, Mouse deer. You can go now.” Mouse Deer ran quickly out of sight. Tiger then took a big mouthful of the ‘cake’. “Phoooey!” He spit it out. “Yuck, that’s not cake. That’s buffalo’s dung.”

Tiger ran through the forest. He caught up with Mouse Deer. “Mouse Deer, you tricked me. But now you will be my lunch.” Mouse Deer looked around and saw a wasp nest in a tree. “I’m sorry, Tiger. I can’t be your lunch now. The King has ordered me to guard his drum,” said Mouse Deer calmly. “His drum?” said Tiger curiously. “Yes, there it is. It has the best sound in the world. The King doesn’t want anyone else to hit it,” Mouse Deer pointed the wasp nest. “Can I hit the King’s drum?” Tiger asked. “Of course you can’t. The King would be very angry,” said Mouse Deer refused. “Just one little hit, Mouse Deer! The King will never know,” said Tiger. ”Well, all right, Tiger. But first let me run far away, so the King won’t blame me,” said Mouse Deer. “All right, Mouse Deer. You can go now.” Mouse Deer ran quickly out of sight. Tiger then reached up and hit the wasp nest. Bzzzzzzz…! “Ouch…ouch! That’s not a drum. That a wasp nests!”

Tiger ran away. But the wasps keep following him. He came to the river. He jumped in and stayed underwater as long as he could. At last the wasps went away. Then he jumped out. He ran through the forest till he found Mouse Deer. “Mouse Deer, you tricked me again. But now you will be my lunch.” Mouse Deer looked around and saw a cobra. The snake was coiled asleep on the ground. “I’m sorry, Tiger. I can’t be your lunch now. The King has ordered me to guard his belt,” said Mouse Deer calmly. “His belt?” said Tiger curiously. “Yes. There it is. It’s the best belt in the world. The King doesn’t want anyone else to wear it,” Mouse Deer pointed the cobra. “Can I wear it?” Tiger asked. “Of course you can’t. The King would be very angry,” said Mouse Deer refused. “Just for one moment, Mouse Deer! The King will never know,” said Tiger. ”Well, all right, Tiger. But first let me run far away, so the King won’t blame me,” said Mouse Deer. “All right, Mouse Deer. You can go now.” Mouse Deer ran quickly out of sight. Tiger then took the snake and started to warp it around himself. The cobra woke up. It squeezed Tiger and bit him. SSssssstt! “Oouch! Ow! Ooow! That’s not a belt! That’s a cobra! Help! Mouse Deer! Help!” But Mouse Deer was already far away. He laughed aloud. Mouse Deer was safe from Tiger now.***

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Malin Kundang from West Sumatra

hm... i'm andhie, let's to read together

Once upon a time, on the north coast of Sumatra lived a poor woman and his son. The boy was called Malin Kundang. They didn’t earn much as fishing was their only source of income. Malin Kundang grew up as a skillful young boy. He always helps his mother to earn some money. However, as they were only fisherman’s helper, they still lived in poverty. “Mother, what if I sail overseas?” asked Malin Kundang one day to his mother. Her mother didn’t agree but Malin Kundang had made up his mind. “Mother, if I stay here, I’ll always be a poor man. I want to be a successful person,” urged Malin kundang. His mother wiped her tears, “If you really want to go, I can’t stop you. I could only pray to God for you to gain success in life,” said his mother wisely. “But, promise me, you’ll come home.”

In the next morning, Malin Kundang was ready to go. Three days ago, he met one of the successful ship’s crew. Malin was offered to join him. “Take a good care of yourself, son,” said Malin Kundang’s mother as she gave him some food supplies. “Yes, Mother,” Malin Kundang said. “You too have to take a good care of yourself. I’ll keep in touch with you,” he continued before kissing his mother’s hand. Before Malin stepped onto the ship, Malin’s mother hugged him tight as if she didn’t want to let him go.

It had been three months since Malin Kundang left his mother. As his mother had predicted before, he hadn’t contacted her yet. Every morning, she stood on the pier. She wished to see the ship that brought Malin kundang home. Every day and night, she prayed to the God for her son’s safety. There was so much prayer that had been said due to her deep love for Malin Kundang. Even though it’s been a year she had not heard any news from Malin Kundang, she kept waiting and praying for him.

After several years waiting without any news, Malin Kundang’s mother was suddenly surprised by the arrival of a big ship in the pier where she usually stood to wait for her son. When the ship finally pulled over, Malin Kundang’s mother saw a man who looked wealthy stepping down a ladder along with a beautiful woman. She could not be wrong. Her blurry eyes still easily recognized him. The man was Malin Kundang, her son.

Malin Kundang’s mother quickly went to see her beloved son. “Malin, you’re back, son!” said Malin Kundang’s mother and without hesitation, she came running to hug Malin Kundang, “I miss you so much.” But, Malin Kundang didn’t show any respond. He was ashamed to admit his own mother in front of his beautiful wife. “You’re not my Mother. I don’t know you. My mother would never wear such ragged and ugly clothes,” said Malin Kundang as he release his mother embrace.

Malin Kundang’s mother take a step back, “Malin…You don’t recognize me? I’m your mother!” she said sadly. Malin Kundang’s face was as cold as ice. “Guard, take this old women out of here,” Malin Kundang ordered his bodyguard. “Give her some money so she won’t disturb me again!” Malin Kundang’s mother cried as she was dragged by the bodyguard, ”Malin... my son. Why do you treat your own mother like this?”

Malin Kundang ignored his mother and ordered the ship crews to set sail. Malin Kundang’s mother sat alone in the pier. Her heart was so hurt, she cried and cried. “Dear God, if he isn’t my son, please let him have a save journey. But if he is, I cursed him to become a stone,” she prayed to the God.

In the quiet sea, suddenly the wind blew so hard and a thunderstorm came. Malin Kundang’s huge ship was wrecked. He was thrown by the wave out of his ship, and fell on a small island. Suddenly, his whole body turned into stone. He was punished for not admitting his own mother.***


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Sangkuriang from West Java

hay guys,, hmm,, let me to tell u about my name: my name id Andhie, hehe..

do you know Sangkuriang?? okey... let's go!

Long time ago in West Java, lived a beautiful girl named Dayang Sumbi. She was also smart and clever. Her beauty and intelligence made a prince from the heavenly kingdom of Kahyangan desire her as his wife. The prince asked permission from his father to marry Dayang Sumbi. People from Kahyangan could never live side by side with humans, but his father approved on one condition, when they had a child, the prince would transform into a dog. The prince accepted the condition.

They get married and lived happily in the woods until Dayang Sumbi gave birth to a baby boy. The prince then changed into a dog named Tumang. Their son is named Sangkuriang. He was very smart and handsome like his father. Everyday, he hunted animals and looked for fruits to eat. One day, when he was hunting, Sangkuriang accidentally killed Tumang. His arrow missed the deer he was targeting and hit Tumang instead. He went home and tells her mother about the dog. “What?” Dayang Sumbi was appalled. Driven by sadness and anger, she grabbed a weaving tool and hit Sangkuriang’s head with it. Dayang Sumbi was so sad; she didn’t pay any attention to Sangkuriang and started to cry.

Sangkuriang feel sad and also confused. How can his mother love a dog more than him? Sangkuriang then decided to go away from their home and went on a journey. In the morning, Dayang Sumbi finally stopped crying. She started to feel better, so she went to find Sangkuriang. But her son was no where to be found. She looked everywhere but still couldn’t find him. Finally, she went home with nothing. She was exhausted. She fell asleep, and in her dream, she meets her husband. “Dayang Sumbi, don’t be sad. Go look for my body in the woods and get the heart. Soak it with water, and use the water to bathe, and you will look young forever,” said the prince in her dream. After bathing with the water used to soak the dog’s heart, Dayang Sumbi looked more beautiful and even younger.

And time passed by. Sangkuriang on his journey stopped at a village and met and fell in love with a beautiful girl.He didn't realize that the village was his homeland and the beautiful girl was his own mother, Dayang Sumbi. Their love grew naturally and he asked the girl to marry him. One day, Sangkuriang was going on a hunt. He asked Dayang Sumbi to fix the turban on his head. Dayang Sumbi was startled when she saw a scar on his head at the same place where she, years ago, hit Sangkuriang on the head.

After the young man left, Dayang Sumbi prayed for guidance. After praying, she became convinced that the young man was indeed her missing son. She realized that she had to do something to prevent Sangkuriang from marrying her. But she did not wish to disappoint him by cancelling the wedding. So, although she agreed to marry Sangkuriang, she would do so only on the condition that he provides her with a lake and built a beautiful boat, all in one night.

Sangkuriang accepted this condition without a doubt. He had spent his youth studying magical arts. After the sun went down, Sangkuriang went to the hill. Then he called a group of genie to build a dam around Citarum River. Then, he commands the genies to cut down trees and build a boat. A few moments before dawn, Sangkuriang and his genie servants almost finished the boat.

Dayang Sumbi, who had been spying on him, realised that Sangkuriang would fulfill the condition she had set. Dayang Sumbi immediately woke all the women in the village and asked them to wave a long red scarf. All the women in the village were waving red scarf, making it look as if dawn was breaking. Deceived by false dawn, the cock crowed and farmers rose for the new day.

Sangkuriang’s genie servants immediately dropped their work and ran for cover from the sun, which they feared. Sangkuriang grew furious. With all his anger, he kicked the unfinished boat. The boat flew and landed on a valley. The boat then became a mountain, called Mount Tangkuban Perahu (Tangkuban means upturned or upside down, and Perahu means boat). With his power, he destroyed the dam. The water drained from the lake becoming a wide plain and nowadays became a city called Bandung (from the word Bendung, which means Dam).***

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